To explore the relationship between postpartum depression and intimate partner psychological violence during pregnancy and childbirth among postpartum women in rural poverty-stricken areas, as well as the role of social support in this process.
A total of 467 women of childbearing age within one year after childbirth in rural poverty-stricken areas were selected and investigated using the general demographic data questionnaire, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the Abuse Assessment Questionnaire, and the Social Support Rating Scale. Spearman correlation analysis was used to test the relationship between variables, and the Process 4.1 plugin in SPSS was used to test the mediating effect.
The detection rate of postpartum depression symptoms among postpartum women was 32.76%. Intimate partner psychological violence during pregnancy and childbirth was positively correlated with postpartum depression (rs=0.367, P<0.001), while social support and its various dimensions were negatively correlated with postpartum depression (rs=-0.389, P<0.001). Social support played a partial mediating role between the two, explaining 15.89% of the total effect.
Both intimate partner psychological violence during pregnancy and childbirth and social support are factors associated with postpartum depression among postpartum women, and social support plays a partial mediating role in this process.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |