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Quantitative analysis of China’s suicide prevention policy texts from a policy instrument perspective
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Zi-wei WANG1, Jun WU1, Xin ZHENG1, Yi-jing YANG1, San-yuan HAO1, Ren CHEN1, 2, 3, 4
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2026, 53(9) : 1637 - 1643
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2026, 53(9): 1637-1643
• Health Policy and Management •
Quantitative analysis of China’s suicide prevention policy texts from a policy instrument perspective
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Zi-wei WANG1, Jun WU1, Xin ZHENG1, Yi-jing YANG1, San-yuan HAO1, Ren CHEN1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliations
  • School of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 231200, China
Published: 2026-05-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202511330
Outline
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Objective

To conduct a quantitative analysis of national level suicide prevention policies and provide reference recommendations for refining and optimizing such policies.

Methods

Policies issued at the national level from January 2000 to December 2024 were retrieved from government websites, including those of the State Council, the National Health Commission, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and analyzed using content analysis.

Results

A total of 49 policy documents were included. In the X dimension, supply-oriented, environmental, and demand-oriented policy tools accounted for 37.9%, 53.9%, and 8.2%, respectively. On the Y-dimension, implementing entities were predominantly government departments (34.59%), followed by medical and mental health institutions (32.33%), social organizations (13.53%), media platforms (9.77%), and schools (9.77%). The Z-dimension policy intensity scored an average of 2.04 points.

Conclusion

China’s suicide prevention policies exhibit structural imbalances in tool composition (dominated by environmental and supply-side measures with weak demand-side support), uneven distribution of implementing entities, and insufficient policy intensity. Recommendations include optimizing the policy tool mix, improving coordination mechanisms among implementing entities, and elevating both the policy level and implementation intensity to provide stronger institutional support for related work.

Suicide prevention  /  Policy instruments  /  Policy texts  /  Quantitative analysis
王紫薇, 武骏, 郑信, 杨怡静, 郝三元, 陈任. 政策工具视角下我国自杀预防政策文本量化分析. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (9) : 1637 -1643 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202511330
Zi-wei WANG, Jun WU, Xin ZHENG, Yi-jing YANG, San-yuan HAO, Ren CHEN. Quantitative analysis of China’s suicide prevention policy texts from a policy instrument perspective[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (9) : 1637 -1643 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202511330
Year 2026 volume 53 Issue 9
17
9
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202511330
  • Receive Date:2025-11-23
  • Online Date:2026-11-02
  • Published:2026-05-10
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  • Received:2025-11-23
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    School of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 231200, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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