To analyze the specific paths of the resource allocation efficiency of community home care in China and provide strong support for the balanced development of the resource allocation of such services.
Based on the relevant data from China Civil Affairs Statistical Yearbook, China Statistical Yearbook, China Health Statistics Yearbook, and China Social Statistics Yearbook (2020—2023), this study used the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method to measure the allocation efficiency of community-based home care resources in China. On this basis, the Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was employed to explore the configurational paths for the efficient allocation of community-based home care resources.
The average values of the comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency of community home care services in China were 0.533, 0.640, and 0.810, respectively. There were significant differences among different regions and provinces. There were three paths to improve the efficiency of community home care services, with an overall consistency of 0.925, indicating a strong explanatory power of the model.
The overall efficiency level of community home care services needs to be enhanced. It is recommended to optimize management processes and technological innovation, strengthen the radiation and driving force of advantageous regions, precisely expand the scale of the elderly care industry, effectively improve the resource allocation efficiency, adhere to the principle of development based on local conditions, and explore new differentiated elderly care paths.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |