To investigate the current status of talent cultivation, motivation, and evaluation of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCs)at the provincial, municipal and county level, and to provide a foundation for enhancing the construction of CDCs talent teams.
Convenient sampling and snowball sampling methods were adopted to conduct an online survey of in-service personnel from provincial, city, and county CDCs in 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China by Questionnaire Star. A 5-point Likert scale was used to score satisfaction.
Among the 3 626 participants, 46.9%, 35.9%, and 64.5% reported that their units had established talent cultivation, motivation, and evaluation mechanisms, respectively. The constructed proportion of the three mechanisms in provincial CDCs and CDCs in the western region was the highest, while that in county(district)CDCs and CDCs in the central region was the lowest.Statistically significant differences were observed in the scoring rates of the three mechanisms among different levels and regions(all P<0.001). Training, professional title, and professional title again were the top keywords for the three mechanisms, with word frequency ratios of 64.4%, 24.4%, and 76.5% respectively. The satisfaction scores of the three mechanisms were 3.49±0.84, 3.55±0.90, and 3.40±0.83 points respectively. Moreover, there were significant differences in satisfaction scores of the three mechanisms among people with different professional titles and positions(all P<0.05).
Both county(district)level CDCs and CDCs in the central region urgently need to strengthen the construction of talent cultivation and incentive mechanisms.Professional titles are currently the main basis for motivating and evaluating talents at all levels of CDCs.CDCs at all levels should further enrich the connotation of the talent mechanism according to the needs and suggestions of employees, explore and optimize the talent incentive and evaluation measures in line with the characteristics of CDCs.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |