Full
Outline
To understand the personnel development status of childcare workers in Sichuan Province and their training requirement, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.
An questionnaire survey was conducted among childcare workers in infant care institutions for children under 3 years of age across 21 cities in Sichuan Province. The survey was organized by Health Commission of Sichuan Province and the Decision-making Consultative Committee of Sichuan Provincial Committee and the Government of Sichuan Province. Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test was used for multiple comparisons and Bonferroni correction to analyze the differences in training situations among different job types and institutional characters.
Among 9 662 childcare workers, 55.34% of them were with junior college diploma, 66.65% were with preschool education major, 20.53% didn’t receive qualification certificate. 93.07% of them had a monthly income of 4 000 yuan or less. 30.49% didn’t have the "Five Social Insurance and One Housing Fund", and 41.63% of them worked in institutions without a position promotion mechanism. 18.15% didn’t receive pre-job training, 15.76% didn’t received on-the-job training, and 86.53% would participate in regular training. The proportions of those engaged in health care who received pre-job training, on-the-job training, and would participate in regular training were higher than those of teachers and childcare workers（χ2=81.839，P<0.001；χ2=39.409，P<0.001；χ2=42.831，P<0.001）. The proportions of employees in private institutions who received pre-job and on-the-job training were higher than those in public institutions（χ2=18.526，P<0.01；χ2=24.227，P<0.001）.
The problem of childcare workers in Sichuan Province includes insufficient job fit, lack of systematic training, and limited career development,and et al. It is suggested to make targeted strategies in order to strengthen the construction of talent team of childcare workers and promote the healthy and sustainable development of childcare industry.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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