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The status of six vaccines incorporated into the childhood immunization programs across World Health Organization member countries
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Chong-qin LI, Jing-yi PAN, Pei-bei XIONG, Lin ZHAO, Xiao-hong MA, Jun-jie YE, Xian-yan TANG
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(21) : 4016 - 4024
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(21): 4016-4024
• Disease Control and Prevention •
The status of six vaccines incorporated into the childhood immunization programs across World Health Organization member countries
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Chong-qin LI, Jing-yi PAN, Pei-bei XIONG, Lin ZHAO, Xiao-hong MA, Jun-jie YE, Xian-yan TANG
Affiliations
  • Department of Epidemiology and Health Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China
Published: 2025-11-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507119
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The World Health Organization(WHO) recommends that membership nations incorporate multiple vaccines into their expanded program on immunization(EPI). Yet due to factors such as vaccine financing, accessibility, residents’ willingness to be vaccinated, there are disparities in the types of childhood vaccines covered by EPI across countries. Based on the WHO public data, VIEW-hub by IVAC website data, WHO member states health ministry website data, this study systematically reviewed the situation towards WHO membership nations incorporating the following six vaccines into EPI, including pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, rotavirus vaccine, haemophilus influenza type b vaccine, human papillomavirus vaccine, influenza vaccine, and varicella vaccine, with a view to provide evidence-based reference for optimizing the immunization program in China.

Vaccines  /  Expanded program on immunization  /  Children  /  World health organization
黎崇钦, 潘静怡, 熊珮贝, 赵琳, 马小红, 叶俊杰, 唐咸艳. 世界卫生组织成员国六种疫苗纳入儿童免疫规划的现状. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (21) : 4016 -4024 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507119
Chong-qin LI, Jing-yi PAN, Pei-bei XIONG, Lin ZHAO, Xiao-hong MA, Jun-jie YE, Xian-yan TANG. The status of six vaccines incorporated into the childhood immunization programs across World Health Organization member countries[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (21) : 4016 -4024 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507119
Year 2025 volume 52 Issue 21
46
23
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507119
  • Receive Date:2025-07-13
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2025-11-10
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  • Received:2025-07-13
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    Department of Epidemiology and Health Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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