Monkeypox (MPX) is a significant global public health issue, characterized by high contagion and universal susceptibility among populations, thereby imposing a considerable economic burden on both society and individual patients. The Monkeypox (MPXV)virus has been circulating within the human population for several years and continues to evolve. However, there are currently no specific antiviral treatments available for MPX, making this disease a major concern. Current evidence indicates that the MPXV can survive and remain infectious in certain environments, with its survival time varying across different settings, influenced by environmental factors such as contaminated surfaces and temperature. This article provides a comprehensive review from various perspectives, including an introduction to the MPXV, environmental wastewater monitoring, surface environmental monitoring, virus persistence at varying temperatures, and air monitoring, thereby offering insights for the early detection and prevention of MPX.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |