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Association between body roundness index and hypertension risk in middle-aged and older adults
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Ying LI1, Hu CHEN1, Mei-qi MIAO2, Ling-mei LI3, Wen PAN2, Qing WANG3
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(20) : 3674 - 3679
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(20): 3674-3679
• Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances •
Association between body roundness index and hypertension risk in middle-aged and older adults
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Ying LI1, Hu CHEN1, Mei-qi MIAO2, Ling-mei LI3, Wen PAN2, Qing WANG3
Affiliations
  • Intensive Care Unit, Kunshan Six People’s Hospital, Kunshan, Jiangsu 215300, China
Published: 2025-10-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504202
Outline
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Objective

To explore the correlation between body roundness index (BRI) and hypertension in middle-aged and elderly people.

Methods

The research data were from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). The baseline data of participants in 2011 and the follow-up data from 2013 to 2020 were collected, and the body roundness index was calculated. Cox regression was used to analyze the relationship between BRI and hypertension. The linear trend test was used to explore the linear trend of the incidence of hypertension in the four quartiles of BRI. The dose-response relationship between BRI and hypertension was analyzed by restricted cubic spline model. The receiver operating characteristic curve and the area under the curve were used to evaluate BRI and common obesity assessment, so as to evaluate their ability to predict hypertension risk.

Results

Cox regression analysis showed that after adjusting the relevant covariates, BRI was correlated with the incidence of hypertension. The incidence of hypertension in the highest quartile of BRI was 1.29 times higher than that in the lowest quartile. Linear trend test showed that the incidence of hypertension increased with the increase of BRI quartile level (27.27%, 29.78%, 37.69%, 43.70%). RCS analysis showed that the higher the BRI, the greater the risk of hypertension. ROC curve analysis showed that the diagnostic performance of BRI was better than that of BMI, WHtR and WWI.

Conclusion

High BRI is associated with an increased risk of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly people in China.

Body roundness index  /  Hypertension  /  China health and retirement longitudinal study
李莹, 陈虎, 缪美琪, 李玲美, 潘文, 汪青. 中国中老年人群身体圆度指数与高血压风险的关联研究. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (20) : 3674 -3679 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504202
Ying LI, Hu CHEN, Mei-qi MIAO, Ling-mei LI, Wen PAN, Qing WANG. Association between body roundness index and hypertension risk in middle-aged and older adults[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (20) : 3674 -3679 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504202
Year 2025 volume 52 Issue 20
43
20
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504202
  • Receive Date:2025-04-10
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2025-10-25
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  • Received:2025-04-10
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    Intensive Care Unit, Kunshan Six People’s Hospital, Kunshan, Jiangsu 215300, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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