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Case-crossover study on the relationship between gaseous pollutants and outpatient visits for neurological disorders in children in Shijiazhuang
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Zi-yue LIANG1, 2, Xu GAO3, Feng-ge CHEN1, 2, Hui KANG1, 2, Hong ZHANG1, Ying ZHANG1, 2
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(1) : 58 - 62
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(1): 58-62
• Environmental and Occupational Health •
Case-crossover study on the relationship between gaseous pollutants and outpatient visits for neurological disorders in children in Shijiazhuang
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Zi-yue LIANG1, 2, Xu GAO3, Feng-ge CHEN1, 2, Hui KANG1, 2, Hong ZHANG1, Ying ZHANG1, 2
Affiliations
  • Shijiazhuang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Difficult Pathogens in Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, China
Published: 2025-01-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406291
Outline
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Objective

To investigate the impact of changes in the concentrations of major gaseous pollutants in the air of Shijiazhuang on the outpatient visits for neurological disorders in children.

Methods

Data on air pollutants, meteorological conditions, and outpatient visits for pediatric neurological disorders from 2013 to 2021 in Shijiazhuang were collected. A case-crossover study based on conditional logistic regression models was employed to assess the effects of changes in NO2 and SO2 concentrations on the outpatient visits for neurological disorders in children.

Results

During the study period, for every increase of 10 μg/m3 in NO2 concentration, the risk of outpatient visits for neurological disorders in children increased by 1.445% (95%CI: 0.980%-1.911%); for every increase of 10 μg/m3 in SO2 concentration, the risk increased by 0.408% (95%CI: 0.161%-0.655%). Stratified analysis revealed that girls and children aged 7 to 14 years were sensitive populations to SO2 exposure, and the harmful effects of gaseous pollutants on the neurological system of children were stronger in winter.

Conclusion

Exposure to gaseous pollutants in Shijiazhuang is associated with an increase in outpatient visits for neurological disorders in children, with variations in effects observed based on gender, age, and season.

Case-crossover study  /  Gaseous pollutants  /  Outpatient visits  /  Neurological disorders  /  Children
梁子越, 高旭, 陈凤格, 康慧, 张弘, 张莹. 石家庄市气态污染物与儿童神经疾病门诊量关系的病例交叉研究. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (1) : 58 -62 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406291
Zi-yue LIANG, Xu GAO, Feng-ge CHEN, Hui KANG, Hong ZHANG, Ying ZHANG. Case-crossover study on the relationship between gaseous pollutants and outpatient visits for neurological disorders in children in Shijiazhuang[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (1) : 58 -62 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406291
Year 2025 volume 52 Issue 1
50
24
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406291
  • Receive Date:2024-06-18
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2025-01-10
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  • Received:2024-06-18
Affiliations
    Shijiazhuang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Difficult Pathogens in Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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