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Association between WBC-hsCRP inflammatory score and type 2 diabetes prevalence based on the CHARLS and NHANES databases
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Yan TANG1, Jie HUI3, Yun-feng YU1, Wan-jia ZHANG1, Xue-rong WU1, Rong YU2
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2026, 53(15) : 2706 - 2712
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2026, 53(15): 2706-2712
• Epidemiology and Statistical Method •
Association between WBC-hsCRP inflammatory score and type 2 diabetes prevalence based on the CHARLS and NHANES databases
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Yan TANG1, Jie HUI3, Yun-feng YU1, Wan-jia ZHANG1, Xue-rong WU1, Rong YU2
Affiliations
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China
Published: 2026-08-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601167
Outline
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Objective

This study aims to investigate the association between an inflammatory score constructed from white blood cell (WBC) count and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods

Using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) and the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), this study performed logistic regression analyses, restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses, and subgroup analyses to investigate the association between the WBC-hsCRP inflammatory score and T2DM.

Results

Logistic regression analyses indicated that higher WBC-hsCRP inflammatory scores were associated with increased odds of T2DM.After extensive adjustment for potential confounders, each interquartile-range (IQR) increase in the WBC-hsCRP inflammatory score was associated with a 12% and 45% higher odds of T2DM in CHARLS and NHANES, respectively (CHARLS: OR=1.12,95% CI: 1.05-1.19; NHANES: OR=1.45, 95% CI: 1.22-1.72). RCS analyses suggested a nonlinear association in CHARLS but an approximately linear association in NHANES. The robustness of these findings was further confirmed by subgroup analyses.

Conclusion

Our results indicate a positive association between the WBC-hsCRP inflammatory score and T2DM, suggesting its potential utility for identifying individuals at elevated risk of T2DM.

WBC-hsCRP inflammatory score  /  Type 2 diabetes  /  NHANES  /  CHARLS
唐燕, 惠杰, 俞赟丰, 张万佳, 吴雪榕, 喻嵘. 基于CHARLS与NHANES数据库的白细胞计数-高敏C反应蛋白炎症评分与2型糖尿病患病关联研究. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (15) : 2706 -2712 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601167
Yan TANG, Jie HUI, Yun-feng YU, Wan-jia ZHANG, Xue-rong WU, Rong YU. Association between WBC-hsCRP inflammatory score and type 2 diabetes prevalence based on the CHARLS and NHANES databases[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (15) : 2706 -2712 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601167
Year 2026 volume 53 Issue 15
288
122
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601167
  • Receive Date:2026-01-13
  • Online Date:2026-09-28
  • Published:2026-08-10
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  • Received:2026-01-13
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    The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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