Full
Outline
To analyze the status and related factors of glycemic control among type 2 diabetes patients in Anhui Province, providing a scientific basis for improving diabetes management outcomes.
A face-to-face questionnaire survey and blood glucose test were conducted among type 2 diabetes patients aged 30 and above in Anhui Province using a multi-stage stratified random sampling method. The χ2 test was used to compare the differences in glycemic control rates among patients with different characteristics, and an unconditional logistic regression model was applied to analyze the related factors of achieving glycemic control targets.
A total of 806 patients were surveyed, and 805 valid questionnaires were collected. Among the 805 patients, the male-to-female ratio was 1:1, the median age was 62 years, and the glycemic control rate was 49.57%. Living in rural areas (OR=0.679), timely preparation of medications in advance (OR=0.573), and experiencing adverse reactions after medication (OR=0.738) were negatively associated with achieving glycemic control targets among patients. Compared with patients with a disease duration of less than 5 years, those with a disease duration of 10 years or more had greater difficulty achieving glycemic control (OR=0.540). Consciously increasing exercise intensity or frequency was positively associated with achieving glycemic control targets (OR=1.360). The odds of achieving glycemic control targets among patients who had quit drinking were 2.732 times higher than those among current drinkers. (OR=2.732).
The glycemic control level among type 2 diabetes patients aged 30 and above in Anhui Province needs further improvement. Greater attention should be given to diabetes management in rural areas, and comprehensive prevention and control measures, including lifestyle interventions and scientific medication guidance, should be implemented to improve patients’ blood glucose levels.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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