To analyze the late diagnosis of newly reported HIV/AIDS in Hebei province from 2016 to 2022, and to understand the proportion of late diagnosis of HIV/AIDS and its influencing factors.
The information of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Hebei province from 2016 to 2022 was collected through the national basic information system of HIV/AIDS, and identified relevant cases by definition of late diagnosis. Trend Chi-square test was used to analyze the changing trend of late diagnosis proportion, the influencing factors of late diagnosis were analyzed by Chi-square test and Logistic regression model.
From 2016 to 2022, 14 689 HIV/AIDS cases were newly reported in Hebei province, and the proportion of late diagnosis was 33.1%. The proportion of late diagnosis showed an upward trend in each year (χ2=69.826, P<0.001). The results of Logistic regression showed that the proportion of late diagnosis was higher in the farmers, the source of testing consulting and medical institutions and other, and the higher age group. The OR (95%CI) of farmers was 1.154 (1.021-1.303) compared with the household workers, and the unemployed. Compared with the custodial population, the OR (95%CI) of testing counseling and medical institutional and other sources were 1.909 (1.236-2.949), 3.205 (2.08-4.938) and 1.808 (1.136-2.875). The OR (95%CI) of each age group was 1.945 (1.469-2.577), 3.279 (2.458-4.375), 3.996 (2.97-5.377), 5.223 (3.87-7.05) and 5.202 (3.814-7.095), respectively. The proportion of late diagnosis varies greatly in different cities, City 5, City 11 and City 1 was higher than the average of the whole province.
From 2016 to 2022, the proportion of late diagnosis HIV/AIDS cases in Hebei province is increased in each year, and there are big regional differences. Occupation, sample source and age are the influential factors of late diagnosis, targeted measures should be taken to prevent and improve the ability of early detection.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |