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Analysis of the relationship between volatile organic compounds and sleep problems in adults
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Ya-lan WANG, Yang FEI, Lei-lei BAO
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2024, 51(5) : 822 - 828
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2024, 51(5): 822-828
• Environmental and Occupational Health •
Analysis of the relationship between volatile organic compounds and sleep problems in adults
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Ya-lan WANG, Yang FEI, Lei-lei BAO
Affiliations
  • Department of Medicinal Materials, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China
Published: 2024-03-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202307199
Outline
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Objective

To explore the relationship between volatile organic compounds (VOCs) exposure and sleep problems in adults.

Methods

This study included 5 337 participants from the 2007-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. Weighted logical regression model and weighted quartile sum (WQS) regression model were used to evaluate the association of blood VOCs with short sleep duration (SSD), difficulty in falling asleep, and sleep disorders in adults.

Results

After adjusting the confounding factors, blood benzene (OR = 1.120, 95%CI: 1.019-1.230, P = 0.02), 2,5-dimethylfuran (OR = 1.144, 95%CI: 1.043-1.254, P = 0.005), ethylbenzene (OR = 1.115, 95%CI: 1.025-1.211, P = 0.012), furan (OR =1.271, 95%CI: 1.086-1.489, P = 0.004), and o-xylene (OR = 1.097, 95%CI: 1.006-1.198, P = 0.037) had a significant positive correlation with SDD. Secondly, 2,5-dimethylfuran (OR = 1.082, 95%CI: 1.008-1.161, P = 0.03) and furan (OR = 1.148,95%CI: 1.002-1.315, P = 0.046) were positively correlated with difficulty in falling asleep. Subgroup analysis showed that the positive association between VOCs and SSD was consistent among different groups. WQS results showed that for every unit of increase, SSD risk increased by 25.4% (OR = 1.254, 95%CI: 1.009-1.559, P = 0.041).

Conclusion

There is a positive correlation between VOCs exposure and SSD in American adults.

Volatile organic compounds  /  Sleep problems  /  Mixed exposure
Ya-lan WANG, Yang FEI, Lei-lei BAO. Analysis of the relationship between volatile organic compounds and sleep problems in adults[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2024 , 51 (5) : 822 -828 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202307199
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202307199
  • Receive Date：2023-07-10
  • Online Date：2026-03-19
  • Published：2024-03-10
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History
  • Received：2023-07-10
Affiliations
    Department of Medicinal Materials, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China
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栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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