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To investigate the choice of hospitalization location of floating population and analyze the influencing factors, to provide suggestions for further improving the fairness and accessibility of health services used by floating population and improving the urban medical and health service system.
The data of 4 547 floating people who had used hospitalization service in the 2018 national floating population health and family planning dynamic monitoring questionnaire were analyzed. The main analysis methods were statistical description, χ2 test, and binary logistic regression analysis.
Among the 4 547 floating people who used hospitalization services, 3 435 people chose to stay in local hospital, accounting for 75.5%. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that people with education of junior high school and primary school or below (OR=0.732, 95%CI: 0.578-0.927; OR=0.673, 95%CI: 0.514-0.883), inter-provincial mobility (OR=0.784, 95%CI: 0.647-0.949), occupation as production and transportation workers (OR=0.644, 95%CI: 0.462-0.897), and no contracted family doctor (OR=0.782, 95%CI: 0.615-0.994) were more likely to choose non-local hospitals for hospitalization. Those who did not have medical insurance (OR=1.516, 95%CI: 1.071-2.146) and with self-assessed health and basic health (OR=1.813, 95%CI: 1.450-2.268;OR=1.353, 95%CI: 1.095-1.671) were more likely to be hospitalized in the inflow area.
The level of hospitalization service utilization of floating population in China has been improved, but there is still room for improvement. Attention should be paid to the demands of floating population for medical treatment and hospitalization and health security. We should constantly narrow the gap in the utilization of public health services between the floating population and the local population and improve the fairness and accessibility of access to medical and health resources.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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