To investigate the detection rate of osteosarcopenia in the elderly in the community of Shihezi city and to analyze its influencing factors.
From March to July 2023, a stratified random sampling method was used to select the elderly over 60 years old in Shihezi community for on-site questionnaire survey and physical measurement. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors.
Among 1 051 elderly people, the detection rate of osteosarcopenia was 21.9% (230 people). Multivariate analysis showed that BMI (OR=0.78, 95% CI: 0.712-0.857), comorbidities (OR=1.774, 95% CI: 1.106-2.845), fracture history (OR=3.493, 95% CI: 1.748-6.979), duration of menopause (OR=1.080, 95% CI: 1.013-1.152), drinking strong tea OR coffee or carbonated drinks (OR=5.161, 95% CI: 2.731-9.752), sedentary inactivity (OR=1.899, 95% CI: 1.073-3.363), malnutrition (OR=4.601, 95% CI: 2.352-9.000), married (OR=0.041, 95% CI: 0.007-0.247), living alone (OR=3.404, 95% CI: 1.335-8.683), social frailty (OR=5.669, 95% CI: 3.852-10.674), low income (OR=2.248, 95% CI: 1.053-4.798) and employee medical insurance (OR=0.138, 95% CI: 0.037-0.510) and resident medical insurance (OR=0.023, 95% CI: 0.005-0.096) were the main influencing factor for the high-risk population of osteosarcopenia in the community.
The detection rate of sarcopenia and osteoporosis is high in the elderly in the community of Shihezi city. Community health workers should find the high-risk population of osteosarcopenia as soon as possible and take intervention measures.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |