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Research progress on epidemiology of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Tian-wei ZHANG1, Meng-xia LI2, Xi-kang FAN2, Zheng ZHU2, Jin-yi ZHOU1, 2
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(13) : 2343 - 2348
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(13): 2343-2348
• Epidemiology and Statistical Methods •
Research progress on epidemiology of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Tian-wei ZHANG1, Meng-xia LI2, Xi-kang FAN2, Zheng ZHU2, Jin-yi ZHOU1, 2
Affiliations
  • School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
Published: 2025-07-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202412495
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Objective

Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ECOPD) represent a critical prognostic factor for COPD patients, significantly impacting health outcomes and imposing substantial economic burdens on families and society.This review aims to summarize current knowledge on ECOPD epidemiology to inform prevention and control strategies.

Methods

We conducted a comprehensive literature review focusing on the epidemiological characteristics, risk factors, and preventive measures of ECOPD.

Results

Global ECOPD prevalence shows a persistent upward trend with consistently high mortality rates. Significant variations exist across countries, time periods, and populations, influenced by multiple factors including environmental exposures, comorbidities, and healthcare accessibility. Key risk factors include smoking, air pollution, respiratory infections, and poor medication adherence. Effective preventive strategies encompass smoking cessation, vaccination programs, air quality improvement, and optimized disease management.

Conclusion

ECOPD remains a major public health challenge requiring urgent attention. Enhanced understanding of its epidemiological patterns and risk factors is crucial for developing targeted interventions to reduce disease burden and improve patient outcomes.

Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  /  Epidemiological characteristics  /  Risk factors  /  Preventive measures
Tian-wei ZHANG, Meng-xia LI, Xi-kang FAN, Zheng ZHU, Jin-yi ZHOU. Research progress on epidemiology of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (13) : 2343 -2348 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202412495
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Year 2025 volume 52 Issue 13
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202412495
  • Receive Date：2024-12-27
  • Online Date：2026-03-19
  • Published：2025-07-10
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History
  • Received：2024-12-27
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    School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus		 种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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