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Analyses of association between time to first cigarette after waking and hypertension in males
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Hua-li XIONG1, 2, Dai-qiang LIU3, Da-yi TANG4, Jun-mei YU1, Feng-xun MA3, Jiang-ping QIU5
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2024, 51(2) : 309 - 313
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2024, 51(2): 309-313
• Health and Social Behavior •
Analyses of association between time to first cigarette after waking and hypertension in males
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Hua-li XIONG1, 2, Dai-qiang LIU3, Da-yi TANG4, Jun-mei YU1, Feng-xun MA3, Jiang-ping QIU5
Affiliations
  • Health Commission of Rongchang district, Chongqing 402460,China
Published: 2024-01-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202306024
Outline
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Objective

To examine the association between time to first cigarette (TTFC) after waking and hypertension in males.

Methods

The baseline data of 587 male current smokers in Rongchang district were collected from the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort(CMEC) Study in Rongchang. The association between TTFC after waking and hypertension was conducted by multivariate logistic regression.

Results

TTFC ≤5 minutes, 6-30 minutes, 31-60 minutes and > 60 minutes accounted for 34.24%, 26.75%, 16.70% and 22.31%. The prevalence of hypertension among 587 participants were 59.20%, 40.76%, 35.71%, 29.01%. Compared with TTFC>60 min after waking, TTFC<5min(OR=3.691, 95% CI: 2.176-6.259) and 6-30 min(OR=1.876, 95% CI: 1.236-2.911) were risk factors of hypertension after adjusting for confounding factors.

Conclusions

The short TTFC after waking is associated with a higher risk of hypertension. It is helpful to evaluate the risk of hypertension and make targeted smoking cessation plan according to TTFC.

Smoking  /  Time to first cigarette  /  Hypertension  /  Association
Hua-li XIONG, Dai-qiang LIU, Da-yi TANG, Jun-mei YU, Feng-xun MA, Jiang-ping QIU. Analyses of association between time to first cigarette after waking and hypertension in males[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2024 , 51 (2) : 309 -313 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202306024
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Year 2024 volume 51 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202306024
  • Receive Date：2023-06-01
  • Online Date：2026-03-19
  • Published：2024-01-25
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  • Received：2023-06-01
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    Health Commission of Rongchang district, Chongqing 402460,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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