Promoting women’s health is an integral component of achieving health equity. The leading causes of global female mortality are cardiovascular diseases and cancers, while traditional research on women’s health has only focused on sexual and reproductive health. In recent years, growing interest in the impact of gender inequality and social determinants on women’s health has been observed, especially among epidemiologists. Life course epidemiology examines the independent, cumulative, and interactive effects of biological and social factors throughout lifespan on disease and health. It aids in directing measures for health promotion and disease prevention from the fetus to the elderly and promotes evidence-based public health practices. This study summarizes and synthesizes the model frameworks, research progress, and policy practices of life course epidemiology in the application on women’s health research, aiming to provide reference for subsequent studies.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |