To explore the external influencing factors of undergraduates’degree of satisfaction withthe Bachelors’program in preventive medicine, so as to provide a reference for improving the quality of public health higher education.
Data were obtained from the Ministry of Education’s Yangguang Gaokao information platform. The outcome variables included overall satisfaction, satisfaction with campus facilities, satisfaction with teaching quality, and satisfaction with employment outcomes. Multilevel linear regression models were employed to analyze influencing factors.
Among the 87 included universities, the average overall satisfaction score was 3.94±0.41, with employment satisfaction receiving the lowest average score of 3.61±0.52. Institutions in the eastern region reported the highest levels of satisfaction, while those in the western region reported the lowest. Regression analysis revealed that universities with preventive medicine subjects ranked in the top 50% had significantly lower levels of overall satisfaction (β=-0.299, 95% CI: -0.545 to -0.053), campus facilities satisfaction (β=-0.273, 95% CI: -0.523 to -0.022), and employment satisfaction (β=-0.379, 95% CI: -0.671 to -0.087). In models incorporating interaction terms, the development level of the Healthy China initiative in eastern regions was found to have a significantly negative effect on satisfaction compared to the western region (overall satisfaction: β=-0.861, 95% CI: -1.655 to -0.067), whereas per capita GDP had a significantly positive effect on satisfaction (overall satisfaction: β=0.089, 95% CI: 0.013 to 0.166).
Institutional preventive medicine ranking was negatively associated with student satisfaction. The provincial health system and economic levels showed varying influences on student satisfaction across different regions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |