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Development of a postpartum depression risk prediction model for Yunnan women based on the random forest algorithm
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Xiu XIA, Rui HUANG, Chun-yan DENG, Rui DENG, Yuan HUANG
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2024, 51(16) : 2929 - 2934
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2024, 51(16): 2929-2934
Child and Adolescent health, Maternal and Child Health
Development of a postpartum depression risk prediction model for Yunnan women based on the random forest algorithm
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Xiu XIA, Rui HUANG, Chun-yan DENG, Rui DENG, Yuan HUANG
Affiliations
  • School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
Published: 2024-08-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202405142
Outline
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Objective

To construct a postpartum depression risk prediction model for multi-ethnic population in Yunnan Province of China, and identify predictive factors.

Methods

Women who were 42 days and within 1 year after childbirth were screened, and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS≥9) was used for postpartum depression. 52 influencing factors from economics, social psychology, obstetrics, neonatology, spouse and family dynamics and other characteristics were included in the survey. A random forest algorithm was employed to construct a predictive model for postnatal depression risk in the multi-ethnic population of Yunnan Province. The model was evaluated on test sets with accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (Area Under Curve, AUC) to assess its performance.

Results

A total of 459 women were analyzed, with a postpartum depression detection rate of 11.55%. Among them, the detection rates for Han, Zhuang and other ethnic minorities were 7.56%, 13.94% and 13.92%, respectively. The top 14 variables in terms of importance scores were: anxiety, history of previous negative emotions, marital relationship, family support level, physical and mental exhaustion in caring for newborns, pregnancy risk classification, mother-infant rooming-in, feeding mode, education level, spouse’s education level, frequency of nighttime newborn care, ethnicity, parity and age. The accuracy was 92.74%, specificity was 95.50%, sensitivity was 69.23%, positive predictive value was 64.29%, negative predictive value was 96.36%, and the AUC value was 0.925, using Han, Zhuang, and other ethnic minorities as validation sets respectively. The model also demonstrated good stability.

Conclusion

The random forest algorithm-based postpartum depression risk prediction model for the multi-ethnic population in Yunnan performed well, which can be utilized to predict risk factors for postpartum depression among women in minority ethnic areas, thereby facilitating targeted intervention measures.

Multi-ethnic  /  Postpartum depression  /  Random forest  /  Risk prediction model  /  Internal validation
Xiu XIA, Rui HUANG, Chun-yan DENG, Rui DENG, Yuan HUANG. Development of a postpartum depression risk prediction model for Yunnan women based on the random forest algorithm[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2024 , 51 (16) : 2929 -2934 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202405142
Year 2024 volume 51 Issue 16
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202405142
  • Receive Date:2024-05-10
  • Online Date:2026-03-18
  • Published:2024-08-25
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  • Received:2024-05-10
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    School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
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红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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