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To analyze the spatial compatibility between maternal and child health beds and the needs of women and children in Jiangsu at the county scale.
Spatial autocorrelation was used to analyze the spatial distribution of bed resources and maternal and child population in maternal and child health institutions in Jiangsu Province, and the adaptability of bed resources to the supply and demand of maternal and child population was analyzed by clustering degree.
The population of women and children of childbearing age showed obvious spatial aggregation in all districts and counties of Jiangsu Province, mainly concentrated in Suzhou and Xuzhou.There were 122 maternal and child health care institutions in Jiangsu, including 12 tertiary institutions and 29 secondary institutions, with a total of 11 878 beds. It was worth noting that there were 41 districts and counties with 0 beds, of which Suzhou City accounts for 7 districts and counties. The number of beds per 1 000 women and children in Zhonglou District of Changzhou City was the highest, 2.7 per 1 000 women and children. From the perspective of concentration degree, the bed resources of 17 districts (17.89%) were adequate geographically, while those of 76 districts (80%) were scarce geographically.After considering the demand population, it was found that the supply was greater than the demand in 21 districts (22.11%) and that the supply was less than the demand in 74 districts (77.89%).
There are regional differences in the supply and demand adaptation of maternal and child health care resources in Jiangsu Province, so it is necessary to adjust the service scope of the region where the supply exceeds the demand, and increase the service capacity building.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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