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To explore the effects of intervention based on planned behavior theory on disease cognition, exercise self-efficacy, and daily living ability in elderly patients with sarcopenia.
Using convenience sampling method, 124 elderly patients with sarcopenia were selected from Lishuiwan Community and Shuxiangyuan Community in Shijiazhuang City as the research subjects. Using the coin toss method, 62 elderly people from Lishuiwan community were included in the intervention group on a residential community basis, while 62 elderly people from Shuxiangyuan community were included in the control group. The intervention group implemented interventions based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, which included five aspects: behavioral attitude, support from important others, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and behavior. The control group maintained their original lifestyle and the intervention duration was 12 weeks. Two groups of patients were evaluated using the Simplified Disease Cognitive Questionnaire, Exercise Self Efficacy Scale, and Daily Living Ability Scale before and 12 weeks after intervention.
Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in disease cognition, exercise self-efficacy, and daily living ability scores between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). After intervention, the elderly patients in the intervention group showed improvements in disease cognition, exercise self-efficacy, and daily living ability compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
Interventions based on planned behavior theory can improve the disease cognition level, exercise self-efficacy, and daily living ability of elderly patients with sarcopenia.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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