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Pneumoconiosis mortality and its trends among urban and rural residents, 2002—2021
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Xin-yue CHANG1, 2, Xiao-nuo XU1, Ning DING1, Jing HE1, Xiao-yan GE1, Kai CUI1
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2024, 51(14) : 2541 - 2547
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2024, 51(14): 2541-2547
Environmental and Occupational Health
Pneumoconiosis mortality and its trends among urban and rural residents, 2002—2021
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Xin-yue CHANG1, 2, Xiao-nuo XU1, Ning DING1, Jing HE1, Xiao-yan GE1, Kai CUI1
Affiliations
  • School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121000, China
Published: 2024-07-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202312460
Outline
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Objective

To analyze the pneumoconiosis mortality change trend, influencing factors and differences between Chinese residents from 2002 to 2021.

Methods

Using the Joinpoint model of crude pneumoconiosis mortalityrate and standardized mortalityrate, the annual percentage change (APC) and mean annual percentage change (AAPC) were calculated. The effect of three effects on pneumoconiosis mortality changes was analyzed by the age-period-cohort model.

Results

The urban standardized mortality rate showed an overall downward trend (APC=-0.2%, P>0.05) and increased in rural areas from 2004 to 2021 (APC=7.9%, P<0.001). The age effect showed that both urban and rural pneumoconiosis mortality rate increased with increasing age. The period effect increased with time, and it was different between urban and rural areas, with the risk of urban death decreasing, and the risk of rural death increasing. The cohort effect showed that the risk of death decreased with later birth, and the rural resident birth cohort showed a fluctuating trend.

Conclusion

The increasing effect of age, period and cohort will affect rural pneumoconiosis mortality more than in urban areas.

Pneumoconiosis  /  Mortality  /  Age-period-cohort model
Xin-yue CHANG, Xiao-nuo XU, Ning DING, Jing HE, Xiao-yan GE, Kai CUI. Pneumoconiosis mortality and its trends among urban and rural residents, 2002—2021[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2024 , 51 (14) : 2541 -2547 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202312460
Year 2024 volume 51 Issue 14
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202312460
  • Receive Date:2023-12-28
  • Online Date:2026-03-18
  • Published:2024-07-25
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  • Received:2023-12-28
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    School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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