To analyze the incidence trend of viral hepatitis C (HCV) in China from 2006 to 2020, and to explore the influence of age, period and birth cohort on the incidence of HCV.
The data of hepatitis C cases and demographic data were collected in China from 2006 to 2020. The Joinpoint regression model was applied to analyze the trend of the incidence of hepatitis C in the whole population and by age group. The age-period-cohort model was applied to explore the effects of age, period and birth cohort on the incidence.
The incidence of hepatitis C increased from 2006 to 2020, and the average incidence was 12.82 per 100 000. Unlike other age groups, the incidence of hepatitis C in people age group 60 and above still showed an upward trend from 2010 to 2018 (APC=3.40). The time of onset effect of hepatitis C increased from 0.63 (95%CI: 0.77-0.70) during 2006-2010 to 0.92 (95%CI: 0.84-1.00) during 2016 to 2020. The birth cohort effect was lowest in the 1926-1930 cohort and peaked in the 1991-1995 cohort (RR=1.41, 95%CI: 1.01-1.97).
The incidence of hepatitis C increased during the study period, and the disease burden increased with age. High-risk groups should be regularly screened and monitored.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |