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To understand the utilization of mental health education services and its influencing factors among the elderly floating population in China, and to provide reference for the effective development of mental health education for the elderly.
The data of 5 589 elderly migrants in the 2018 National Floating Population Health and Family Planning Dynamic Monitoring Questionnaire were analyzed, and the Anderson model was used as the theoretical framework, and the main analysis methods included statistical description, χ2 test and binary logistic regression analysis.
The utilization rate of mental health education services for the elderly floating population in China was 16.84%, and the methods which wereused were mainly publicity materials, publicity columns, knowledge lectures and public health consultation activities, and the logistic regression results showed that the education level was college degree or above (OR=1.229, 95%CI: 0.901-1.676), the flow range was inter-city in the province (OR=1.219, 95%CI: 1.047-1.593), and the inflow area was Northeast China (OR=1.419, 95%CI: 1.159-1.737), central region (OR=1.980, 95%CI: 1.582-2.478) were the protective factors for the use of mental health education services in the elderly floating population, the migration duration was 10-20 years (OR=0.689, 95%CI: 0.521-0.913), the health records were not established and unknown (OR=0.473, 95%CI: 0.333-0.672), Unclear health record establishment (OR=0.683, 95%CI: 0.473-0.986), uncontracted and uninformed family contracted doctors (OR=0.537, 95%CI: 0.37-0.767), and unclear family doctor contract (OR=0.597, 95%CI: 0.423-0.844) were risk factors for the utilization of mental health education services in the elderly migrant population.
The utilization rate of mental health education services for the elderly floating population needs to be improved, the awareness of mental health of the elderly floating population should be strengthened, the mental health publicity of the elderly floating population should be increased, and the elderly floating population should be guided to actively receive mental health education.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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