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To study the accessibility of childcare institutions in Hangzhou and provide references for the optimal allocation of childcare service resources in Hangzhou and the layout of childcare resources in other similar areas.
Using the information of childcare institutions in Hangzhou as of July 2024, which was published on the official website and mini-program of the Health Commission of Hangzhou, the network analysis tool in ArcGIS 10.8 software was used to calculate the spatial accessibility of childcare institutions according to the Gaussian two-step floating catchment area method.
The ratio of the number of childcare institutions per unit area between the northeast and southwest regions of Hangzhou was 31.38. Overall, there was a distribution pattern with more resources in the northeast and fewer in the southwest. The accessibility of inclusive childcare institutions in the northeast generally showed a state of being low in the central urban area and high in the surrounding urban areas, which was different from the distribution of the number of childcare institutions. The accessibility of non-inclusive childcare institutions was basically consistent with the distribution of the number of childcare institutions. In the five southwestern districts and counties, the areas with high accessibility of inclusive childcare institutions were relatively concentrated near the locations of the district and county governments, and the accessibility in some areas was in the high-value zone. Non-inclusive childcare institutions were only distributed in individual districts and counties close to the northeast urban area.
Attention should be paid to the resource supply of inclusive childcare institutions in some areas of the northeast central urban area with a large population density.Meanwhile, the childcare needs of the five southwestern districts and counties and the less-populated areas in the northeast should not be ignored. Comprehensive measures should be taken to promote the provision and utilization of childcare services.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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