To explore the influencing factors and improvement paths for the equity of public health human resource allocation in China, providing references for accelerating the development of the public health talent workforce.
The study assessed the equity of public health human resource allocation in China from 2019 to 2021 through concentration degree evaluation and employed fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis to investigate the pathways affecting its equity.
There were 11 configurations in the high equity group for public health human resource allocation from 2019 to 2021, with a total consistency and total coverage of 0.97 (>0.8) and 0.66 (>0.5), respectively, indicating a strong explanatory power of the model. Population concentration emerged as a core condition across all configurations.
The equity of public health human resource allocation results from a combination of multiple factors, with identifiable key directions. Among these, population concentration is a core factor, while institutional allocation levels and government health expenditures serve as important leverage points. The synergistic effects among various elements, including institutions, individuals, society, and government, contribute to achieving high equity in public health human resource allocation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |