To explore the potential pathways influencing self-management behaviors among community patients with peptic ulcers, providing a basis for interventions aimed at enhancing self-management in this population.
From March to August 2024, a stratified cluster sampling combined with convenience sampling was employed to randomly select 640 community patients with peptic ulcers from five administrative districts in Hengyang city for a questionnaire survey. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0 for t-tests, ANOVA, and partial correlation analysis, and a chain mediation model was constructed using Process 4.0 plugin model 6.
Health literacy had a significant direct effect on self-management (b=0.322, 95%CI: 0.254-0.390); the mediating effects of social support and self-efficacy between health literacy and self-management were 0.067 (95%CI: 0.043-0.098) and 0.100 (95%CI: 0.069-0.135), respectively. The chain mediating effect of social support and self-efficacy was also significant (b=0.016, 95%CI: 0.008-0.025).
Enhancing the level of health literacy among community patients with peptic ulcers is beneficial for improving social support and increasing self-efficacy, thereby enhancing self-management levels.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |