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To understand the prevalence of health abnormalities detected in health examinations of elderly individuals aged ≥65 in Shenzhen from 2021 to 2023.
This study extracted health examination records of all participants aged ≥65 who underwent free health check-ups as part of the National Basic Public Health Service Project in Shenzhen from 2021 to 2023.The prevalence rates of single, dual, and triple health abnormalities were described, and the co-occurrence rates of two diseases were analyzed by gender and age groups.
A total of 1 194 927 health examination records were reviewed from 2021 to 2023, showing an overall increasing trend in the detection rate of health abnormalities among the elderly, which remained high.The detection rate for overweight or obesity ranked first, ranging from 59.0% to 59.5% during this period. The highest co-occurrence rate was observed for overweight or obesity combined with dyslipidemia or abnormal blood lipids, ranging from 34.3%to 35.3%. Overall, females and individuals aged 75 and older exhibited higher health risks. Furthermore, the highest cooccurrence of three health abnormalities was found in individuals with overweight or obesity, electrocardiogram abnormalities, and dyslipidemia or abnormal blood lipids, with a detection rate of 19.2% to 20.1%.
Among elderly individuals aged ≥65,the highest detection rate was for overweight or obesity, which frequently coexists with other chronic diseases. There is a pressing need to focus on women and older seniors. Public health institutions at the grassroots level should enhance health management for early detection, intervention, and treatment of key diseases and populations.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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