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To conduct a quantitative analysis of national-level hypertension prevention and control policies and provide suggestions for the improvement and optimization of these policies.
Hypertension prevention and control policies from 2009 to 2023 were retrieved. A three-dimensional analytical framework of policy tools, policy intensity, and four-level prevention was constructed. Content analysis was used to conduct single-dimension and cross-analysis of policies related to hypertension prevention and control.
A total of 68 policy texts were included in this study, forming 110 coding units.The proportions of environmental, supply-based, and demand-based policy tools were 56.4%, 25.5%, and 18.2%, respectively.The average score of policy intensity was 3.1 (score range: 1-6). The proportions of policy texts for zero-level prevention, primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention were 27.3%, 20.9%, 45.5%, and 6.4%, respectively. Crossanalysis showed that there were significant differences in policy intensity among different types of policy tools. The policy intensity of prevention strategies at all levels was relatively balanced. The environmental policy tools had the highest proportion among prevention strategies at all levels. There were significant differences in supply-based and demand-based policy tools among different prevention strategies.
There is a lack of internal balance in hypertension prevention and control policy tools, and the use of supply-based and demand-based tools needs to be strengthened. The overall policy intensity is relatively weak. Attention should be paid to the overall relevance of policy content. It is urgent to move forward the prevention threshold of hypertension and strengthen the synergistic effect of four-level prevention.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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