To analyze the impact of smart healthcare on the health of middle-aged and elderly individuals and to provide references for exploring pathways to healthy aging.
The smart city pilot programs were treated as a quasi-natural experiment for smart healthcare. Utilizing data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, this research employed the difference-in-differences approach and an improved mediation effect model to examine the impact of smart healthcare on the health of middle-aged and elderly individuals and the mechanisms involved.
Smart healthcare significantly improved the health levels of middle-aged and elderly individuals (P<0.05). Enhancing self-health management and promoting the utilization of medical services were important mechanisms through which smart healthcare improved health outcomes.
Smart healthcare has a positive impact on the health of middle-aged and elderly individuals, with variations observed among different subgroups. It is essential to eliminate barriers to the application of smart technologies, bridge the digital divide among the elderly population, and advance equitable access to healthcare services.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |