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To investigate the relationship between social alienation and health promotion behaviors in community chronic co-morbid older adults, and explore the mediating role of self-perceived aging.
Using the convenience sampling method, A questionnaire survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire, the General Alienation Scale, the Simplified Self-perceived Aging Scale, and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Scale on 611 community-based older adults with chronic co-morbidities in Hangzhou, and structural equation modeling was constructed using AMOS.
The total score of chronic co-morbid social alienation in the community was (36.38±10.41) points, the total score of self-perceived aging was (50.10±14.68) points, and the score of health promotion behavior was (93.79±15.56) points. The results of the mediation effect test showed that the effect value between social alienation and health promotion behavior was -0.205 (95%CI: -0.285 to -0.121), accounting for 45.86% of the total effect; the effect value of self-perceived aging in the mediation effect between social isolation and health promotion behavior was -0.242 (95%CI: -0.299 to -0.191); the total effect value was -0.447 (95%CI: -0.508 to -0.383), and the mediation effect accounted for 54.14% of the total effect.
Social alienation and self-perceived aging of chronic co-morbid older adults directly affect health promotion behaviors, while social alienation can indirectly affect health promotion behaviors through self-perceived aging.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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