To investigate the intrinsic relationships among family functioning, life events and insomnia in adolescents with depression.
A survey was conducted on 165 adolescents diagnosed with depression who were receiving treatment at a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou. The study utilized a general information questionnaire, Family APGAR Index, Insomnia Severity Index, and Adolescent Life Events Scale. Descriptive and correlation analyses were performed using SPSS, and mediation effects were tested using the Process plugin.
The insomnia rate among adolescent depression patients was 77.58%. There was a significant positive correlation between insomnia and the total score of life events and its dimension factors (P<0.01), while insomnia showed a significant negative correlation with the total score of family functioning and its dimension factors (P<0.01). The results of the Bootstrap test indicate that family care, growth factors and cooperation play a partial mediating role between life events and insomnia in adolescent depression patients (β=0.019, 95% CI: 0.003-0.036; β= 0.013, 95% CI: 0.01-0.026; β= 0.011, 95% CI: 0.000-0.024), accounting for 15.45%, 10.57% and 8.94% of the total effect, respectively.
Adolescents with depression experience moderate to high levels of insomnia. Life events in adolescents with depression can directly affect insomnia, or indirectly influence it through family care.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |