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To assess the impact of the utilization of basic public health services on residents’ willingness to the first choice of medical institutions for treatment.
This study utilized information from a resident survey conducted by the Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project. The project adopted a multi-stage sampling method and utilized the resident household survey questionnaire, which was conducted from January 2020 to October 2021 in Shandong Province. A total of 2 917 valid questionnaires were obtained, and the survey respondents were residents aged 15 and above. Binary logistic regression model and propensity score matching (PSM) method were used for analysis.
The proportion of residents who have established health records was 63.9%, and the utilization rate of health education was 49.6%.83.8% respondents preferred to choose primary healthinstitutions for treatment. The results of propensity score matching showed that under the three methods of kernel matching, radius matching, and nearest neighbor matching, the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) for the utilization of health education in residents’ willingness to the first choice of healthcare institutions were 0.084 3, 0.088 9, and 0.090 3, respectively.
The consultation rate of primary health institutions is performing well. Essential public Health services usage had a positive effect on residents’ willingness to choose primary health institutions for medical treatment. It is recommended to increase constructive investment in primary health institutions, enhance the service supply capacity of providers and strengthen the relevanceof basic public health services for demanders.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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