To understand the current status of varicella vaccination among age-eligible children in Chuxiong Prefecture and its influencing factors, in order to provide a reference basis for improving the varicella vaccination rate among age-eligible children throughout the prefecture.
Using multi-stage stratified random sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted from May to August 2023 among guardians of children aged 1-14 years in three counties and cities of Chuxiong Prefecture, which included basic information, varicella vaccination information, varicella, and knowledge of varicella vaccine. To analyze the influencing factors of varicella vaccination in age-eligible children.
A total of 1 924 questionnaires were collected and 1 921 questionnaires were valid, with a validity rate of 99.84%. 1 918 study participants were finally included in the analysis, with a varicella vaccination rate of 35.82% among children and an overall knowledge rate of varicella and varicella vaccine among guardians of 58.33%. The results of multifactorial analysis showed that living in the city (OR=2.00, 95%CI: 1.62-2.48), per capita monthly family income >10 000 (vs. per capita monthly family income <2 000, OR=2.47, 95%CI: 1.33-4.59), and parental occupation of medical personnel or retired (vs. occupation of housework and inactive work, OR=1.63, and 95%CI: 1.03-2.58), and future willingness to be vaccinated against varicella (OR=5.06, 95%CI: 3.39-7.56) had higher varicella vaccination rates among age-eligible children.
The varicella vaccination rate is low among age-eligible children in Chuxiong Prefecture, and publicity and education on vaccination should be strengthened to increase the willingness of parents of age-eligible children to receive the vaccine, thereby increasing the varicella vaccination rate.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |