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There are two main types of mosquito-borne infectious diseases. One is infected by the anthroponotic pathogens with human to mosquito to human transmission cycle. Human is the amplifying host, including malaria, dengue fever, chikungunya, Zika, yellow fever, etc. These mosquito-borne infectious diseases are mainly prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas. Another is caused by the zoonotic pathogens with mosquito to animal to mosquito to human transmission cycles. Animal is the amplifying host, including: Japanese encephalitis, West Nile virus infection, Eastern Equine encephalitis, Western Equine encephalitis, and St. Louis encephalitis. Japanese encephalitis is mainly prevalent in the tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the Asia-Pacific, and West Nile virus infection, Eastern equine encephalitis, Western equine encephalitis, and St. Louis encephalitis are mainly prevalent in the temperate and tropical regions of North America, Central America, Caribbean and Europe. In the context of globalization, the past decade, the annual arrivals and departures in China have reached 670 million in 2019, and due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, 116 million in 2022. The number of migrant workers leaving the country is 562 000 in 2014 and 259 000 in 2022, mainly to Asia and Africa. Dengue fever, yellow fever, Zika, chikungunya and malaria, which are endemic in Asia and Africa have high risk to be imported into China. Large numbers of people moving and migrating for work does not cause cross-border transmission of the zoonotic mosquito-borne infectious diseases. The focus of prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases is to strengthen the health quarantine of entry personnel, carry out surveillance of symptoms, events and mosquito vectors, to detect imported cases early and timely, reduce the density of mosquito by government departments and community residents jointly participating in mosquito control and prevent the local outbreak of mosquito-borne diseases.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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