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To analyze the current status of family resilience in stroke patients and the influencing factors, with further exploration of the pathways between the influencing factors.
A convenience sampling method was used to survey 285 stroke inpatients using the General Information Questionnaire, the Family APGAR Questionnaire (APGAR), the Chinese-version Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS-14), and the Family Resilience Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients. Analyzing the mechanism of influencing factors on family resilience through structural equation modeling.
The family resilience score of stroke patients was (103.98±20.19). The results of the structural equation modeling analysis showed that social demography factors of place of residence had a negative indirect effect on family resilience through family functioning (β=-0.259, P<0.001), and per capita monthly family income had a positive indirect effect on family resilience through perceived stress and family functioning (β=0.373, P<0.001). Disease-related factors such as whether it was a first stroke or not, and the degree of dysfunction had a negative indirect effect on family resilience through perceived stress and family functioning (β=-0.140, P<0.001; β=-0.453, P<0.001). Perceived stress had a negative indirect effect on family resilience through family functioning (β=-0.849, P<0.001) and family functioning had a direct positive effect on family resilience (β=0.966, P<0.001).
The family resilience of stroke patients is at a medium level. Emphasis should be placed on stroke patients who live in rural areas, have a lower economic level, have a first stroke, and have a higher degree of dysfunction. Family resilience can be effectively improved by enhancing family functioning and reducing perceived stress.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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