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Objective To systematically understand the cognitive status of immunization professionals in Jinan on the relevant vaccination guidance in the “National Immunization Program Vaccine Child Immunization Program and Instructions (2021 Edition)”, in order to provide more targeted technical guidance and better improve the immunization program and guidance principles for children. Methods In September 2022, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 15 immunization technical backbones in the district and county CDCs of Jinan, as well as 423 vaccination units (including maternity vaccination rooms)engaged in pre-check and vaccination. The survey data was descriptively analyzed, and χ2 tests and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted using Excel 2010 and SPSS 18.0 software. The awareness rate of the corresponding knowledge of the survey subjects was calculated based on the accuracy of the answers given by the 15 CDC personnel to the overall knowledge of the immunization program, the knowledge of immunization of children with special health conditions, and the knowledge of simultaneous vaccination. Results The awareness rates of the survey subjects for the overall knowledge of the immunization program, the knowledge of immunization of children with special health conditions, and the knowledge of simultaneous vaccination were 29.91%, 23.29%, and 48.63%, respectively. The results of the multiple-factor logistic regression analysis showed that educational level (OR=1.88, 95%CI: 1.13-3.12), years of preventive vaccination work (OR=1.49, 95%CI:1.01-2.22), and professional qualification category (OR=0.25, 95%CI: 0.068-0.88) were influencing factors of the awareness rate of the immunization program for the survey subjects. Educational level (OR=3.01, 95%CI: 1.63-5.57) and profession (OR=0.24, 95%CI: 0.075-0.78) were influencing factors of the awareness rate of immunization for children with special health conditions. Only gender (OR=0.37, 95%CI: 0.16-0.86) was an influencing factor of the awareness rate of simultaneous vaccination for the survey subjects. Conclusion The cognitive level of immunization clinic staff in Jinan regarding the immunization program, including the vaccination of children with special health conditions and simultaneous vaccination, still needs to be further improved. It is recommended to reasonably increase professional technical training focused on relevant knowledge of immunization. It is also recommended to further improve and refine the guidelines or instructive documents related to the immunization of children with special health conditions and simultaneous vaccination.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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