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To explore the relationship between self-efficacy, belief perception, and pain coping strategies in community-dwelling elderly patients with chronic pain, providing a theoretical basis and guidance for targeted nursing interventions.
A stratified sampling method was used to select 363 community-dwelling elderly patients with chronic pain. The Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale, Pain Beliefs and Perception Questionnaire, and Coping Strategies Questionnaire-Revised were employed for the survey. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to analyze the correlations among variables, and multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing pain coping strategies.
The self-efficacy score among the 363 patients was 73.70±8.92, the belief perception score was -4.69±13.67, and the pain coping strategies score was 73.96±8.60. Univariate analysis indicated statistically significant differences in coping strategy scores based on age, marital status, educational level, payment method for medical expenses, previous occupation, monthly income level, religious belief, physical exercise, duration of pain, number of comorbid chronic diseases, and primary caregiver (P<0.05). Correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between coping strategy scores and self-efficacy scores (r=0.517, P<0.01), and a negative correlation between coping strategy scores and belief perception scores (r=-0.443, P<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that religious belief, educational level, belief perception scores, and self-efficacy scores were influencing factors for community-dwelling elderly patients with chronic pain.
Healthcare professionals should develop rational intervention strategies based on the study results to help patients enhance their self-efficacy, establish correct belief perceptions, and guide them in adopting proactive pain coping strategies, ultimately improving their quality of life.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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