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To evaluate the balance of bed allocation in hospital rehabilitation departments across different regions of China, providing policy recommendations for establishing a rehabilitation health service system that aligns with socioeconomic development and public health needs.
The number of rehabilitation department beds in hospitals across 31 provinces from 2012 to 2021 was selected. The Dagum Gini coefficient, concentration degree, and kernel density estimation methods were employed to measure the balance of bed allocation and analyze its temporal and spatial evolution characteristics.
From 2012 to 2021, the total number of rehabilitation department beds in Chinese hospitals increased by 196 120, with a growth rate of 270%. The concentration matching levels among provinces gradually narrowed, although there remained significant interprovincial allocation disparities within regions. The density estimation curve indicated a polarization phenomenon in the central region. The Dagum Gini coefficient results revealed that the differences in balance primarily stemmed from the contribution rates between regions, with the contribution rate within regions rising annually from 28.84% to 30.06% by 2021.
The balance of rehabilitation department bed resource allocation in Chinese hospitals improved from 2012 to 2021,with significant impacts from both interregional and intraregional allocation disparities on overall balance. Therefore, it is recommended to scientifically plan the number of rehabilitation department beds in hospitals across regions, enhance the regional bed coordination and sharing mechanism through information technology, and optimize resource allocation patterns.Additionally, further coordinated efforts should be made to promote balanced bed distribution through targeted assistance and optimizing total capacity, thereby better meeting the health service needs of the public.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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