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To investigate the prevalence of behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases among adult residents in Quanzhou city and their clustering patterns, providing a scientific basis for developing chronic disease prevention and control policies and public health measures tailored to different regions of Quanzhou.
A descriptive analysis of the prevalence of behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases was conducted. The research data were analyzed using χ2 tests via SPSS 21.0, and K-Means clustering and visualization of behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases across different regions were performed using R 4.4.0.
A total of 14 087 valid samples were collected from the social factor survey among adult residents in Quanzhou city, analyzing five primary behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases. The prevalence rates, from highest to lowest, were insufficient intake of fresh fruits and vegetables (55.86%), overweight or obesity (48.85%), current smoking (18.49%), insufficient sleep (8.03%), and excessive alcohol consumption (6.30%). The clustering patterns of behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases in the city can be categorized into three types: low fruit and vegetable intake (72.49%), health-oriented (14.82%), and excessive smoking and drinking (12.69%).
The prevalence of behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases among adult residents in Quanzhou city is relatively high and exhibits distinct clustering characteristics, predominantly characterized by low fruit and vegetable intake. The proportion of individuals with healthy lifestyles is small, indicating the need for targeted public health interventions to promote healthy lifestyles for the entire population, thereby preventing the occurrence and progression of chronic diseases.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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