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To analyze the compensation for adverse events following immunization from vaccination under Anhui Province’s National Immunization Program (NIP) from 2012 to 2024.
Data from cases compensated for adverse events following immunization from vaccination in Anhui Province from 2012 to 2024 were collected and analyzed using descriptive NIP demiological methods.
From 2012 to 2024, there were a total of 80 AEFI compensation cases in Anhui Province for NIP vaccines, with the lowest compensation amount being 13 200 yuan and the highest compensation amount being 1.54 million yuan. The total compensation amounted to 35.49 million yuan, with an average compensation of 443 600 yuan per case (ranging from 13 200 yuan to 1.54 million yuan). The number of cases and compensation amount for those under 1 year old were the highest, with 64 cases (80.00%) and 25.29 million yuan (71.26%) respectively. In the vaccine distribution, BCG vaccine had the highest number of AEFI compensation cases and compensation amount, with 33 cases (41.25%) and 1.05 million yuan (29.64%), respectively. In terms of clinical diagnoses, neurological diseases had the highest number of cases and total compensation amount, with 33 cases (41.25%) and 2.03 million yuan (57.26%). In the damage severity classification, Grade IV had the most compensation cases, with 20 cases (25.00%), while Grade II-B had the highest total compensation amount, totaling 7.49 million yuan(21.09%). The average payment time after the investigation and diagnosis conclusion was 252.28 days.
The overall implementation of compensation for adverse events following immunization from vaccination under Anhui Province’s NIP is good, but there is a need for further improvement in compensation procedures and mechanisms.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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