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Analysis of duplicate reporting and adjusted incidence rates of hepatitis B in Guangxi from 2014 to 2023
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Chen GONG1, Yuan-hua HUANG2, Yao-sen NING2, Shan-shan HAN1, Xiao-lian LUO3, Hua-xiang LU1, Ai-hu DONG1
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(19) : 3632 - 3636
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(19): 3632-3636
Disease Control and Prevention
Analysis of duplicate reporting and adjusted incidence rates of hepatitis B in Guangxi from 2014 to 2023
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Chen GONG1, Yuan-hua HUANG2, Yao-sen NING2, Shan-shan HAN1, Xiao-lian LUO3, Hua-xiang LU1, Ai-hu DONG1
Affiliations
  • Emergency Monitoring and Management Office, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, Guangxi 530028, China
Published: 2025-10-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202503378
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Objective To analyze the duplicate reporting of hepatitis B in Guangxi from 2014 to 2023, providing data to support future research. Methods Duplicate cases of hepatitis B in Guangxi from 2014 to 2023 were identified by matching combinations of rules, including identity card number, name, sex, date of birth, contact number, and current address of patient. The duplicate reporting rates were calculated. Results A total of 499 965 hepatitis B cases were reported in Guangxi from 2014 to 2023, in which 46 439 cases were reported in duplicate, and the duplicate reporting rate was 9.29%. There was an upward trend in the duplicate reporting rate over the years (χ2trend=6 156.939, P<0.001). The within-year duplicate reporting rate was 1.58%, and the cross-year duplicate reporting rate was 7.70%. The within-year duplicate reporting rate showed an increasing trend (χ2trend=7.320, P=0.007). The duplicate reporting rate of each city ranged from 4.25% to 12.08% (χ2=3 284.620, P<0.001). The duplicate reporting rate increased with age group (χ2trend=675.314, P<0.001). The duplicate reporting rate of hospitals of different levels ranged from 4.69% to 19.13% (χ2=24 388.260, P<0.001), with the highest duplicate reporting rate observed in secondary-level hospitals. After excluding duplicated records, the average annual reported incidence rate of hepatitis B in Guangxi from 2014 to 2023 was 92.60 per 100 000 population. Conclusion The report incidence rate of hepatitis B is overestimated because of the duplicate reporting. A cross-year and cross-area duplicate reporting checking system should be established to reduce the duplicate reporting, and improve the surveillance quality for hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B  /  Duplicate reporting  /  Report incidence rate
Chen GONG, Yuan-hua HUANG, Yao-sen NING, Shan-shan HAN, Xiao-lian LUO, Hua-xiang LU, Ai-hu DONG. Analysis of duplicate reporting and adjusted incidence rates of hepatitis B in Guangxi from 2014 to 2023[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (19) : 3632 -3636 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202503378
Year 2025 volume 52 Issue 19
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202503378
  • Receive Date:2025-03-22
  • Online Date:2026-03-17
  • Published:2025-10-10
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  • Received:2025-03-22
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    Emergency Monitoring and Management Office, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, Guangxi 530028, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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