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Objective This study investigates the mediating effects of general self-efficacy and social participation on the relationship between physical function and physical resilience (PR) among older adults. Methods The elderly in five communities selected by cluster sampling in Xinxiang City were surveyed using the Simplified Physical Fitness Test Scale,Physical Resilience Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Social Participation Scale from March to November 2024.Descriptive statistics, variance analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted, and a chain mediation effect model was constructed using Mplus 8.3. Results A total of 1 071 elderly people in the community were surveyed, the PR score of the elderly in the community was (48.81±5.66), and the PR of the elderly was positively correlated with physical function, general self-efficacy, and social participation (all P<0.05). After including control variables such as age, sleep duration, and living arrangement, general self-efficacy and social participation played a chain mediating effect between physical function and PR,with a mediating effect value of 0.311, accounting for 55.24% of the total effect. Conclusion Physical function in the elderly can directly affect PR, and can also indirectly affect PR through general self-efficacy and social participation. The PR of older adults can be improved by improving their physical functioning, self-efficacy, and social participation.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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