Objective To observe the effects of oxygen enrichment on blood oxygen saturation and heart rate in plateau migrants. Methods Oxygen-enriched rooms were created at altitudes of 4 200 m and 5 100 m using different enclosed spaces, maintaining oxygen volume percentages at approximately 25% and 27%, respectively. Changes in blood oxygen saturation and heart rate at different time points before and after oxygen enrichment were compared among subjects. Results Achieving 25%and 27% oxygen concentrations in various enclosed spaces at 4 200 m and 5 100 m required total oxygen volumes of 200-3 840 L, with average oxygen consumption of 32-88.7 L/m3, and maintenance oxygen flow rates of 2-18 L/min. Compared with baseline levels, subjects exhibited significantly increased blood oxygen saturation (P<0.05 or P<0.01) and significantly decreased heart rate (P<0.05 or P<0.01) after oxygen enrichment. Conclusion At 4 200 m and 5 100 m altitudes, increasing oxygen concentrations to 25% and 27%, respectively, can elevate blood oxygen saturation levels and effectively reduce heart rate in subjects. For constructing high-altitude oxygen-enriched rooms, smaller and well-sealed spaces are recommended.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |