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To explore the relationship and mechanism of stress perception and loneliness among emotional intelligence and life satisfaction among master’s students, and to provide reference basis for promoting the mental health development of graduate students.
A total of 728 graduate students from 6 universities were selected by stratified cluster random sampling and investigated by emotional intelligence, loneliness, stress perception and life satisfaction scale. SPSS 25.0 was used to conduct independent sample t-tests, analysis of ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis on the data. A structural equation model was bulit by using AMOS 26.0 software and evaluated.
Emotional intelligence was positively correlated with life satisfaction (r=0.423, P<0.01). There was a negative correlation between perceived stress and loneliness, life satisfaction, and emotional intelligence (r=-0.519, -0.440, -0.536, -0.505,P<0.01). There was a positive correlation between perceived stress and loneliness (r=0.568, P<0.01). Emotional intelligence can not only directly predict life satisfaction, but also indirectly through stress perception and loneliness. The mediation effect value of stress perception was 0.227 accounting for 42.5% of the total effect,and the mediation effect value of loneliness was 0.026, accounting for 4.9% of the total effect. The effect value of emotional intelligence and life satisfaction was 0.029, accounting for 5.4% of the total indirect effect.
Emotional intelligence can affect the life satisfaction of master’s students through the mediating or chain mediating effect of stress perception and loneliness, which provides a theoretical basis for improving the quality of life and mental health of master’s students.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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