To assess the level of residents’ sense of gain in basic public health services, analyze its potential categories and influencing factors, and explore the improvement direction in the supply of basic public health services.
Through multistage sampling, 1 383 adult residents who received public health services in Shanxi Province were surveyed by electronic questionnaire in July 2023, and the residents’ sense of gain and its influencing factors were explored based on latent profile analysis.
The average score of residents’ sense of gain in basic public health services on a percentile scale was (59.03±18.17). The residents’ sense of gain in basic public health services could be classified into four categories based on the scores in six dimensions: high sense of gain (37.88%), relatively high sense of gain (33.55%), relatively low sense of gain(15.83%), and low sense of gain (12.73%), and the sense of gain varied among residents with different educational attainment, monthly income and age.
The overall level of residents’ sense of gain in basic public health services is moderately high, indicating that the supply effect of basic public health services is relatively satisfactory. However, in light of the characteristics presented by different categories of residents, managers need to adopt differentiated strategies such as popularizing service projects and its free nature or intensifying precise publicity and education efforts for special groups.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |