Analyze the disease burden of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in females in China and globally to provide reference for the prevention and control of IBD in females.
The data on IBD in females in China and globally were extracted from the most recent update of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study available as of 2021. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR), age-standardized prevalence rates (ASPR), age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR), and age-standardized DALYs rates (ASDR) were calculated. Joinpoint analysis was used to estimate the annual percentage change (APC) and the average annual percentage change (AAPC).
From 1990 to 2021, the ASIR and ASPR of IBD among Chinese females showed upward trends, with AAPC of 2.1% and 1.55%, respectively. Meanwhile, ASMR and ASDR exhibited downward trends, with AAPC values of -3.45% and -3.67%, respectively. Globally, the ASIR of IBD in females increased at an AAPC of 0.17%, while ASPR, ASMR, and ASDR all demonstrated downward trends, with AAPC of -0.25%, -0.53%, and-0.58%, respectively.
Chinese females exhibit significantly higher growth rates in IBD incidence and prevalence compared to global female averages, while demonstrating more pronounced declines in mortality and DALYs burden than global female averages. Although current disease burden remains lower than the global average, the rapid escalation highlights substantial health threats.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |