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To analyze the characteristics and issues of Jiangsu’s healthcare system policies and provide optimization insights.
Using Rothwell and Zegveld’s policy tool classification, a three-dimensional framework (policy tools, development process, policy goals) was constructed to quantify 70 policy texts from the 13th and 14th Five-Year Plan periods.
Policy tools: environmental-type dominated (58.83%), followed by supply-type (34.78%), demand-type (6.38%) was minimal. Policy process: implementation (52.27%) and planning (40.24%) prevailed, while supervision (6.48%) and evaluation (1.02%) were underdeveloped. Policy goals: advancing public hospital quality (44.11%) was prioritized, whereas strengthening medical insurance (9.03%) lagged.
Structural imbalance in policy tools, fragmented policy processes, and divergent goals were observed. Recommendations: optimize tool allocation by increasing demand-type tools, integrate policy processes, and align goals systematically.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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