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Relationship between intergenerational emotional support and depression in the migrant elderly following children: a Moderated Mediation Model
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Li-li JI, Bing-hui SHANG, ZHAO Ming-jing-jie, Cheng-jie ZHANG, Meng-dan HAN
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(14) : 2619 - 2624
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(14): 2619-2624
Health and Social Behavior
Relationship between intergenerational emotional support and depression in the migrant elderly following children: a Moderated Mediation Model
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Li-li JI, Bing-hui SHANG, ZHAO Ming-jing-jie, Cheng-jie ZHANG, Meng-dan HAN
Affiliations
  • School of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475001, China
Published: 2025-07-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501015
Outline
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Objective

To explore the relationship between intergenerational emotional support and depression of migrant elderly following children and its mechanism of action.

Methods

A total of 210 migrant elderly following children participated in this study. And they completed the Intergenerational Emotional Support Questionnaire, Flow Centre Depression Scale, Short boredom proneness scale and Seff-Rating Scale of Sleep.

Results

(1) Intergenerational emotional support significantly and negatively predicted depression in migrant elderly following children (β=-0.354, P<0.001); (2) Boredom proneness played a mediating role between Intergenerational emotional support and depression of migrant elderly following children. The mediation effect value was -0.129 (95% Bootstrap CI=[-0.215,-0.068]), the mediating effect accounted for 36.44% of the total. (3) Sleep problem moderated the relationship between boredom proneness and depression of migrant elderly following children (β=0.137, P=0.009). Specifically, moderated mediation analysis showed that the impact of boredom proneness on depression strengthened with sleep problem getting worse among the migrant elderly following children (simple slope=0.384, 95% CI: 0.235-0.533, P<0.001). When there was mild sleep problem, the influence of boredom proneness function on depression was weaker (simple slope=0.110, 95% CI: -0.044-0.263, P=0.160).

Conclusion

This study highlights the mediating and moderating mechanisms linking intergenerational emotional support to depression of migrant elderly following children. More importantly, it has prominent implications for the prevention and intervention of depression among migrant elderly following children.

Migrant elderly following children  /  Intergenerational emotional support  /  Depression  /  Boredom proneness  /  Sleep problem
Li-li JI, Bing-hui SHANG, ZHAO Ming-jing-jie, Cheng-jie ZHANG, Meng-dan HAN. Relationship between intergenerational emotional support and depression in the migrant elderly following children: a Moderated Mediation Model[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (14) : 2619 -2624 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501015
Year 2025 volume 52 Issue 14
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501015
  • Receive Date:2025-01-02
  • Online Date:2026-03-16
  • Published:2025-07-25
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  • Received:2025-01-02
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    School of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475001, China
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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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